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Solid Waste Transport Equipment

Shaftless
Screw Conveyor

A robust, fully enclosed spiral conveyor purpose-built for transporting wastewater screenings, dewatered sludge, and grit. No center shaft means no internal bearings to foul — the only practical solution for sticky, stringy, and fibrous residuals from bar screens and dewatering equipment.

Nominal Diameter
200–400 mm
Capacity
0.9–11.7 m³/h
Install Angle
0–20°
Motor Power
0.75–5.5 kW
Shaftless Screw Conveyor

What Is A Shaftless
Screw Conveyor?

The Shaftless Screw Conveyor is a continuous U-trough conveyor designed for transporting screenings, dewatered sludge, and grit at municipal wastewater treatment plants, residential district pre-treatment facilities, stormwater and sewage pump stations, and water supply plants.

Unlike conventional shafted screw conveyors, the shaftless design eliminates the center shaft and all intermediate hanger bearings. The spiral flighting rides directly on a replaceable wear liner inside the U-trough. Material fed from the discharge port of a bar screen or dewatering machine falls onto the spiral, which moves it from one end to the other under the drive of a motorized drum. The discharge end mates with a waste collection bin or further conveying equipment for downstream handling.

The absence of a center shaft creates an open conveying bore — the key advantage when handling stringy rags, plastic bags, and fibrous screenings that would immediately wrap around and jam a conventional shafted screw conveyor.

Typical Applications
  • Screenings transport from bar screens and fine screens
  • Dewatered sludge conveyance from screw presses and belt presses
  • Grit transport from grit removal systems
  • Municipal wastewater treatment plant headworks
  • Residential and district pre-treatment facilities
  • Stormwater and sewage pump stations
  • Water supply plant sludge handling
  • Industrial wastewater residuals transport
Shaftless vs. Shafted: Why It Matters
SHAFTLESS — FOR STRINGY MATERIALS
No center shaft. No hanger bearings. Open bore handles rags, fibrous screenings, sticky sludge — materials that wrap and jam a shafted conveyor within hours. Higher fill rate (35–40%).
SHAFTED — FOR DRY BULK ONLY
Center shaft and hanger bearings required. Suitable for dry, free-flowing granular materials only. Will jam immediately with screenings or wet sludge.
Conveying Direction

Transport direction is determined by the helical direction of the spiral flighting and the motor rotation direction. Bi-directional conveying is achievable by reversing motor rotation — no mechanical changes required.

Why Choose Our
Shaftless Screw Conveyor

01

Shaft-Mounted Helical Gearbox

Drive unit uses a shaft-mounted parallel-axis helical gear reducer — compact, stable, and smooth in operation. No separate coupling required between motor and conveyor.

02

Bi-Directional Conveying

Transport direction is set by spiral flighting geometry and motor rotation. Reversing the motor achieves bi-directional conveying — no mechanical reconfiguration needed.

03

Wear-Resistant U-Trough Liner

U-trough fitted with replaceable wear liner — high abrasion resistance, long service life, and easy replacement. Liner change does not require removing the spiral.

04

Non-Plugging Open Bore

No center shaft means no surface for stringy rags, plastics, or fibrous material to wrap around. Large open conveying channel — reliably non-clogging in continuous operation.

05

Fully Enclosed Construction

Bolt-on covers fully enclose the trough — odor containment, spill prevention, and protection of operators from contact with screenings or sludge during operation.

06

Low Noise, Low Maintenance

Low RPM operation reduces wear and noise. No intermediate hanger bearings to grease, align, or replace — significantly lower maintenance burden than shafted alternatives.

How It Works

1

Receive

Screenings or sludge fall from the bar screen or dewatering machine discharge port into the conveyor inlet.

2

Convey

Motorized drum drives the shaftless spiral. Material moves along the U-trough from inlet toward the discharge end.

3

Discharge

Material exits through the discharge outlet at the far end of the trough into a waste collection bin or next conveyor.

4

Continuous

Operation is continuous and fully automatic — synchronized with the upstream screen or dewatering equipment cycle.

Technical Parameters &
Installation Dimensions

Parameter Model –200W –250W –300W –350W –400W
Nominal Spiral Diameter D (mm) 200250300350400
Actual Spiral Diameter Φ (mm) 185235285320385
Capacity Q (m³/h) α = 0° 1.503.606.008.4011.70
α = 10° 1.353.245.407.5610.53
α = 15° 1.052.524.205.888.19
α = 20° 0.902.163.605.047.02
Motor Power N (kW) 0.75 ~ 5.5  (determined by conveyor length L and installation angle α)
Trough Width A (mm) Φ + 40
Trough Outer Width B (mm) Φ + 40
Cover Width B₁ (mm) Φ + 110
Conveyor Length L (mm) Matched to upstream equipment (per project requirement)
Inlet Length L₁ (mm) Per client specification
Intermediate Section L₂ (mm) (L − 1,000) / 2  ~  (L − 1,000) / 3
End Section L₃ (mm) 250250300350400
Trough Height H (mm) Matched to upstream equipment
Drive Centreline Height H₁ (mm) 140165188210240
Trough Depth H₂ (mm) H − 150
Support Height H₃ (mm) Matched to upstream equipment
Note: Capacity Q is for horizontal conveying at nominal conditions. Inclined conveying reduces capacity per the angle factor shown. Motor power selected based on conveyor length L and installation angle α.

Installation Dimensions
& Components

Installation Diagram 1 Installation Diagram 2

Key Installation Notes

  • Conveyor length L is matched to the upstream screening or dewatering equipment
  • Installation angle α: 0° (horizontal) to 20° (inclined) — capacity decreases with angle
  • Inlet positioned directly below the discharge port of the upstream equipment
  • Discharge end aligned with waste collection bin or downstream conveyor
  • Support leg height H₃ adjusted to match upstream equipment discharge height
  • Bi-directional operation available by reversing motor rotation direction
Component Reference
1Drive Unit — Shaft-mounted helical gear reducer and motor driving the spiral
2Bearing Housing — End bearing supporting the drive shaft at the drive end
3Inlet Port — Receives material from bar screen or dewatering machine discharge
4U-Trough Body — Main conveying trough housing the spiral and wear liner
5Shaftless Spiral — Continuous helical flighting without center shaft or hanger bearings
6Cover Plates — Bolt-on trough covers for odor containment and spill prevention
7Discharge Outlet — Port at the far end discharging material to bin or next conveyor
8Wear Liner — Replaceable UHMW-PE or equivalent liner inside U-trough; protects trough body
9Support Frame — Adjustable-height legs supporting the conveyor above floor level

Request A Quote
Or Technical Consultation

Tell us your required conveying capacity, installation angle, conveyor length, and the upstream equipment it will interface with — we’ll size the right model and provide a detailed proposal.